What is inquiry-based learning?

Inquiry:  a definition

Inquiry is a model for exploring the world.  It is a process where learners engage with a topic through initial observation or wonder – this propels them to ask questions about their surroundings.  Once they have a discrete question, they make a plan, carry out investigations, and reflect on what they learned.

Steps in the Inquiry Process:

Spark interest and curiosity in a subject.  Wonder about the natural world or some observed phenomena.

Question what happens when I…?  How are x and y different?  Then create a plan for investigating a question that emerged from the spark.

Investigate a question; make observations; take note as new questions arise.

Reflect on the information gathered; communicate it to others.

This work is supported by the National Science Foundation under grants DRL-0813455 and DRL-0813464.  Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.